Saudi Arabia has started to receive tourists from all over the world, and it will be one of the tourist destinations, Madain Saleh, in the northwest of the country.
Madain Saleh is a stone city located 22 km from Al-Ula governorate, and it occupies a strategic location on the road that connects the southern Arabian Peninsula with Mesopotamia, the Levant and Egypt, and from it (any of the stone), the trade route branches into two branches: one of them heads north to goods (Petra) , It is the first site in Saudi Arabia to join the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites.
These cities go back to before the era of Islam, to the era of the Nabatean Kingdom and contain the largest southern settlement of the Nabatean kingdom after the city of Petra in Jordan, the capital of the Nabatean city and separates it from it at a distance of 500 km. "Stone" as it was described as a region carved out of mountains and rocks.
Madain Saleh, according to the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage, is located in a wide valley that runs from north to south there at the mountain of "oppression", which is located 130 kilometers northeast of the Jazan region in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and was called "stone" but the name was changed to become Madain Saleh relative to the people of Thamud, who inhabited the city since the third millennium BC, and then converted after their conversion to Islam from the Prophet’s favor to them, and after them came one of the Arab peoples in the south and called them Banu Lahyan, then Banu Anbat who brought down the Lahiyan, and took Madain Saleh houses For their residence and temples to practice their ritual graves Their dead people, a tribe that was residing in the northern Arabian Peninsula.
According to archeology, the city of Al-Hijr was inhabited by the Thamidian stakeholders in the third millennium BC, and after them was inhabited by the Lahianites in the ninth century BC, and in the second century B.C. the Nabataeans occupied the city of Al-Hijr, and overthrew the state of Bani Lahyan and were taken from homes Al-Hajar temples and cemeteries, and the Nabataeans attributed the construction of the Al-Hajar city to themselves in the inscriptions found
Perhaps the oldest monument to the city dates back to 1700 BC, according to the writings, part of which was destroyed by an earthquake, and the city of Al-Hajar is the relics of those involved and the first Thamudic traders coming from southern Arabia.
These cities contain more than 130 burials, which were built between the first year BC and the year 75 AD, amid huge rocks standing alone among the undulating sand, and each cemetery is dedicated to its owner who built it and for successive generations of its descendants.
Scientific researchers have discovered skeletons and bodies wrapped in natural leather that had been preserved in rooms in rocks more than 3 thousand years old, and the footprints of the researchers suggested that the effects of dinosaurs in addition to drawings and engravings are very ingenious.
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